Ȱ Ǵ å (2000. 8)

ȥ (Care of the Soul) 24

丶 / 迵 ű


츮 ϱδ ü ü δٴ ̵尡 츮 ش. 15 뿡 پ ȸѴ.  ū ħǿ ־µ, ߴ Բ ־. ǰ 길ϱ Һ ;. ġ ãҴµ ű⿡ ߰ 20 ־. ϳ ϱ  µ ٸ ҵ . ߵ µ ϴµ ο Ͽ. ħ ϰ µ ׷ ϱ ħǷ Ͽ. . ϴ ο ̹õ .

͸񼺰 ԰ ѵ عǴ ٶµ, ̷ µ ִ. ޼ӿ ϰ, Ƽ  ȥ ٶ ʾҴ.  ƴϾ. ٶ ǽİ ο̾. ǻ , ο ̳  Ȳ Ǵ ϰ Ǵ  ó . ȥ 糪 ٸ Ȱ ϰ ϴ ƴϴ.

 Բ ߴµ ״ ȥ ̾. ÿ ״ Ϸ µ, ޼ӿ ȥ ϴ ̾. ߰, ȥϸ ڱ ģ 谡 ̴ϱ ȥ ۽Ͽ. ڽŵ ڽ ȥڿ ÿ ȥ ڴٴ½ ¦ ̹ ִٰ ־. ѵ, Ư ִ ӿ ׿Դ . ٷ ϰ ̸ ϴ ȥ ̴. ο ϰ ȸ ְ ־. ǥ ڸ, ϸ Ű ƴϹ(animus) 巯 ۿϿ. ÿ ȥ ǥμ ΰ ̶ Ÿ ׸ ܼ ƴ ״. ȥ ̸ 鼭, ϱ⸦ Ѵ. , ΰ ƴϸ ƴϹμ Ѵ. ׷ ̷ ޵ Ͻϴ ׺ ȥ ù 㿡 ִٴ ̴.

̵忡Լ 츮 ִ Ϲ Ģ ִµ, ߽Ѽ ϰ ۿϵ Ѵٴ ̴. "" , "" ȴ. ״ ϻȰ , ̾鼭 . 谡 ڸ ü ׸Ӵ ڷ . ׷ " " (paranoia)̳ ٸ п Ͼƿ .

׷ٸ 츮 ̷ ⸦ ġؾ ʿ䰡 ִٴ ΰ? ιƮ ư (Robert Burton) 17⿡ ŭ å, å " "(Anatomy of Melancholy) ϱ⸦ ġϴ ϳ ۿ ; , ڴ ۿ . ó Ϻ ڵ ȯ ̸, 츮 װ ҽ ʿ䰡 ְ, 츮 ġ ְ  ʾƾ ٰ ϴ ̵ ִ. ׷ ̷ ȥ ҽ Ѵ. 츮 ȯ ʰ λ ϴ θ ġ ʿ䰡 ִ. 𸣱 , 츮 ġϰ, (reason) ǫ λ ġϴ ̴.

츮 Ǯ ŷ ӿ  ϴµ, ű⼭ ȥ Ȯ ǰ ʿ並 ϰ ȴ. ڱ Ǯ Ǹ ϴ ϰ ȴ. " ̴" ׷ ݴ 쵵 ϴ. 濡Լ õ簰 ̳ ŷ ְ ȴ. Ȯ ϻ Ȱ ̰ ȯ̴. ׷ 츮 dz ո öа ɸп ϴ ⸸ ϸ, 츮 ӿ , ö "ŷ "(divine frenzy) ϴ ִ.

ǽ · ش. ׷ ǹ̿, ġ , Ͻ, , ׸ ָϰ 巯 ֵ, ְϱ ٴ 巯⸦ Ѵ. 츮 ö ̷ Ϸ Ѵٸ, 츮 ÿ ̳ ߵ ⸦ ȥ Ϸ ŷ 𸥴. ö ƴϴ. װ ΰ ӿ ϴ ã ̴. å, " ȸ"(Convivium)-ö "⿬"(Symposium) μ- "ö " Ͼ ġ ϰ ϱ⸦ "ȥ Ϻΰ ӿ ְ, Ϻδ ð ӿ ִ" Ͽ. ̿ ٸ ġ ʿ ÿ ִ ش. ׷ ԵǴ ʱ , 츮 ȹ ϰų ü ´.


Ʈź

̽׸ ϱ Ͽ 츮 ɸ Ͱ å а ޱ⸸ Ѵٸ, ȯ̳  ʰ ħ ǰ ְ ȴٴ Ѵ. 츮 ȥ δٰ ؼ ȥ ִ ƴϴ. Ͽ 츮 ô밡 Ȱ ִ ԰ 츮 ŴϾƸ ȯ ϰ ٴ ̴. ׷ ö ϴ " " 츮 ϴ ǹ ƴϰ ȥ ̶ ؾ Ÿϴ. ǿ Ѱκ ̴. ΰ ̼κ ż ̽׸ ִ Ȱ¦ ̴.

뿡 ϴ ̾߱ 츮 Ͽ ϵ ش.  ̾߱  ̽׸ ̳ ǥ ϱ ó ŷϰ ִ.  ̾߱ f Ǿ ְ ǥð Ǿ ǽ ߰ . ִ μ ׷ ̾߱  ̾߱ (passion: "passion" ǹ̸ dzϰ ϰ ) â õâ ̾߱, ׸ Ʈź Ѿ ִ ̾߱ Եȴ.

̾߱Ⱑ 츮 纸 Ư ż ְ Ÿ缺 . װ Ŀ ̴̾߱. ̸, Ʈź (triste) ǹ . ״ ¾鼭 ̸ ޴´. ֳϸ ƹ Ϳ ġ ԰ Ӵϴ ϸ鼭 ״´. ȭ ΰó, 2 θ ǻ ܻ ũ þƼ ۵, ߿ ׸ ڷ Ծϱ , ״ ƹ ٰ̾ ε ̴. 츮 θ ̶ Ư µ, ġ ʰ λ 鿡 ȥ Ǵ .

Ʈź ̾߱ ӿ ֿ ̴̹. װ ãƿ 븣 ױ ü ϴ ۵ȴ. ׸ ġϿ 踦 . dz ׵ dz ޷ ȥ 迡 ¿ Ʈź . ״ Ϸ忡 Ͽ հ . ״ ڽ ¥ Ͽ ̸ źƮ ģ. ״ ڽ  ̶ ׵ ƴ ġ ʾҴ. ׷ װ ɾ ִ ȿ ü ߰ϰ ̸ Ǭ. ʿ ̳ ٸ . ħ ٸ 쿡 Ʈź 뵵 Ű Ÿ Ϸ . ̰ ҙW ķ õ() ϰ ñ ϴ ٸ ƴϴ.

Ʈź ɰ ǥ ι̴. ü ǥϰų ӿ иϰ 巯µ, Ӱ ¾, , ǿ Ѱκ Ӵ. ฦ ϰ ȣ ְų ɾ ִ ̾߱⸦ ϴ , Ʈź ϰ ȴ. ״ ϴ ƴ . ״ ִ ׸ ʿ ܵ ǥϰ ִ. ӿ ɹ̰ ̴. ״ ڱ Ͽ ǥ ó ɼ ũ. ׷ ұϰ ״ װ ڽ ɷ° λ Ģ ɹ ˿ ڽŰ . ״ ó 帣 ʴ´.

̷ ִ Ʋ ϰ . ä Ʈź , ũ Ͽ Ŵ. ׸ ̾߱ Ĺݺδ Ȥ 󿡼 ҷ Ǵ õ 򸰴. ׵   ǹ̳ ƴϴ. ȣ Ѵ. ᱹ ̷ ä . ϴ ׸ó, dz κ ̰ ¥ ǰ ڵ.

츮 ̾߱⸦ ״ ޾Ƶ̰  ű⼭ ã Ȥ , ׷ ҷ ްų ̼Ͽ ӿ ۿ ʴ´ٸ,  ȥ Ͽ Ʈ ִ.

ȥ(psyche) Ͽ ϱ ڸ, 츮 ֱ⸦ ٶ.  뿡  ַ Ư¡´. . Ʈź (Depresso) Ҹ Ѵ. ֳϸ ȥ ӻ ̶ ϴϱ 츮 ȭ ġ ãԵȴ. ׷ ̾߱ ȥ (love trouble)  Ұ Ϸ 츮 ʿ並 ɿϰ ش. ̾߱ (pathos) ϰ, (homeophthic) ġó, ͼ δ ֹ. īŸý Ž ȭϴ ؼ ƴ϶ ȥ ϰ ִ ٷ ̹ 츮 ֱ ȴ. ̾߱ ÿ 츮 (puer) ġϴ 踦 츮 ش.

ȥ ű⿡ ִ ȯ ƹ ݴϰ װ ϴ ǹϴ. Ʈź ̾߱⸦ 鼭 츮 ׵ Ȯϴ Ͱ ׵ Ӽ տ ݰ ߰ ¦ ϰ ٵ ִ. ۰μ ȥ ַο Ͽ 濡 Ͽ ̾߱ؿ (Georges Bataille) ϱ⸦ ִ ˸ ϴ Ѵٰ Ͽ. ȥ ݱ(taboo) ó ߰ߵDZ ̴. 丮 ȭ ӿ 츮 ҷ Ӽ Ȥ .

ȥ ־  Ѱ (pathos) ʿ伺 νϴ ̴. 츮 Ǵ ٸ 츮 ȥ  ϴ ̴. 츮 ڽ ؿ Ͽ , õõ ã 츮 ȥ ź ӿ  Ƿʸ ģ.  ̸ 츮 ̰ ȴ. 츮 ؼ ̷θ Ѵ. ü 巯 ״ ִٸ, 츮 ѹ ϰų ٶ Ѵٸ, μ 츮 ȥ ߰ϴ Ͽ ε, ٷ ű⼭ ǹ̿ ġ ڽ 巯 . ű⼭ 츮 Ʈź Ǿ, Ͽ ϸ, 츮 ڽ ڿ ø鼭 . Ʈź ιμ, ̴. ״ Ϻ ŷ µ δ. ״ , Ǹ, (sustenance) ϰ ִ. ڱ ڽſ 鼭, ״ Ұ ӿ Ȱ ϼ ų ã´. 巯鼭 Ʈ Ұ ؼ µ, ̴ 츮  ϰ ȴٸ Ÿ ̴.

츮 Ʈź 츮 Ÿ ι , ״ ǥ ʴ´ٸ, ׶ μ 츮 ÿ ϴ ̹ Եȴ. 츮 ãƿ , װ ȥ 踦 Ʈź εս ͼ ŷϸ鼭 λ ¦ ٰ Ѵ. Ǯ Ͽ ԰ų ġ ã ʿ . ֳϸ, ׷ Ǫ ߿ ȥ 湮 ߹ϴ DZ ̴. ȥ ؼ ʿϴ. װ ڽ Ư Ȱִ ǽ ̴.
, , ׸ ̺.